From selecting the vanilla beans to making the vanilla extract this article is a comprehensive guide to making vanilla extract!
Making your own vanilla extract at home is an easy and cost-effective way to enjoy the delicious flavor of vanilla. It only requires two ingredients: alcohol and fresh vanilla beans. With a few simple steps, you can make your own homemade vanilla extract that will add a delicious flavor to your baking recipes.
How To Make Vanilla Extract
How to make Vanilla Extract begins with a very important step: selecting your vanilla beans. Make sure you select the best beans for your eventual need.
Your choice of vanilla beans depends on your personal preference in flavor. There are three main types of vanilla beans. Here’s a description and comparison of the three types of Vanilla Beans, so you can choose the ones that are best suited to your baking and cooking needs:
● Madagascar- Bourbon Vanilla Beans – creamy and sweet, thin bean
● Mexican Vanilla Beans (a type of Bourbon Vanilla) – smooth and mellow, woody fragrance
● Tahitian Vanilla Beans (originally came from Mexico, now grown mainly in Papa New Guinea) – dark, floral, short and thick, less flavorful than a Mexican or Bourbon bean even though they are more aromatic.
● Madagascar- Bourbon Vanilla Beans are rich, sweet and the thinnest of the three beans. Mexican Vanilla Beans generally have a smooth rich flavor, woody fragrance due to drying method (see below). Tahitian Vanilla Beans are the thickest and darkest of the main Vanilla Bean types, and although very aromatic they are not as flavorful as the Mexican or Madagascar- Bourbon Vanilla Beans.
There are over 125 varieties of vanilla orchids. Vanilla beans vary widely in taste and aroma – when grown as little as 20 miles apart they may have subtle differences in flavor and appearance. Beans to avoid are cured beans with very little scent, that are smoky, brittle or dry or are mildewed.
Vanilla pods are hand picked from orchids. They are then “water killed” by dipped them in steeping in hot water to stop their growth – the water-kill method results in a softer more pliable vanilla bean. A vanilla “sun kill” results when vanilla beans are put on concrete slabs and allowed to bake in the sun. Primarily used in Mexico, this results in a ragged vanilla bean skin.
When picked, a vanilla bean does not have any smell or flavor. The beans must be cured, usually at a central curing house. They are heated in the sun and wrapped to sweat at night for up to 3 weeks. The vanilla beans are then air dried for 4-6 months to allow them to ferment and develop their aroma and flavor.
There are two grades of Vanilla Beans commonly sold to consumers:
● Grade A (gourmet, prime) Vanilla Beans are oily and moist (30-35% moisture content). There are about 100 to 120 grade A beans per pound. This vanilla is lovely to look at so is used in gourmet cuisine.
● Grade B (extract) Vanilla Beans are less moist (15-25% moisture content) and less attractive than Grade A beans. There are about 140 to 160 grade B beans per pound. These are used in extract because less moisture in the beans results in less water in your extract.
Vanilla extract is made by transferring the flavors and aromas of the vanilla beans to the alcohol – either vodka, brandy or rum. Vodka is preferred because of the neutral flavor. When using a liquor other than Vodka, the liquor itself will contribute flavors to the vanilla extract.
Here is the FDAs definition of Vanilla extract:
Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
And, this is how 35% alcohol is determined: 169.175
Making Vanilla Extract is simple. You use vanilla beans, a corked bottle and a cup of vodka.
Vanilla Extract Mise en Place:
● Corked Bottle
● Measuring Cup
● Small Funnel
How To Make Vanilla Extract
How to make vanilla extract. From selecting the vanilla beans to making the vanilla extract (with only two ingredients!) this article is a comprehensive guide to making vanilla extract!
Ingredients
- 6 Vanilla Beans
- 1 Cup Vodka
Instructions
- Use 5-6 vanilla beans per 1 cup of unflavored Vodka.
- Slit or scrape the beans before adding the Vodka.
- Place vanilla beans in bottle, add 1 cup Vodka.
- Cork tightly, and store in a dark cabinet.
- Shake the vanilla extract bottle several times a week, on at least two different days for the first month.
- Your vanilla extract will be ready to use in a few months (plan on 4-6 months).
Notes
This is an easy recipe, but the extract takes a while before it is ready to use. And, once you make your vanilla it lasts and lasts!
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Nutrition Information:
Yield:
48Serving Size:
1Amount Per Serving: Calories: 11Total Fat: 0gSaturated Fat: 0gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 0gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 0mgCarbohydrates: 0gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 0g
Note: for exact nutritional information, consult your dietitian. All nutritional information provided is simply a guideline.
I actually have two bottles of vanilla made at all times. When I run out of one bottle, I start making the vanilla again, and use the second bottle. By the time I use that bottle, my original bottle is again ready for use!
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Shell says
Very interesting Ann! I have been given the vanilla extract made in vodka before and it was very nice. I may have to make some for myself now.
Ann says
Oh do it Shell! If you make it now, you will be ready for Christmas baking!
Ann
donna says
I also make my own and have been extremely satisfied! Smells soooo good (have even taken a swig out of the bottle ha). I order Madagascar beans and have always been extremely pleased with their quality. I had been researching the recommendations/options of making it with bourbon or rum as well. So…being a rum lover – I made this round with high quality rum. It..is…divine!!
Ann says
So glad you liked it, Donna!! I am always leery about making rum vanilla extract, but I may give it a go sometime.
Ann
MichelleK says
Yum Ann – I love homemade vanilla! I also love really cool bottles you can find on amazon…. have you seen them?
Ann says
I’ve been using these bottles for years, Michelle, so I haven’t really looked for more.
Ann
MichelleK says
I LOVE the bottles you have! I also think this post should segue into homemade Kahlua!!
KimH says
Although I bought a bunch of vanilla beans to do this last year, I never did.. I should find them & make some to give away for Christmas since Im going to be very broke this year.. Every time I go to Texas I buy inexpensive Mexican vanilla there & bring it home.. Its pure vanilla extract, not cheap flavoring. We do have a Mexican import store a few towns over so I could just get it there if I really needed more.. but I dont.. I have enough beans to make several gallons. 😉
Brandy says
How long can this vanilla be used after making? I don’t use vanilla very often, but love to use good quality and of course natural, no preservatives is best!
Ann says
Brandy as long as it is stored in an air-tight container, out of the light, it can be used indefinitely. The alcohol keeps it from going bad. Sometimes I go through two bottles in a year, sometimes I go through one bottle in two years. I have been making vanilla for over 25 years now, and have yet to have an issue. *knock on wood*
Ann
Danita says
Is it to late to make vanilla exract for Christmas gifts now?
Ann says
I don’t think it is too late, Danita. It will be two months old, and well on its way to being nice and dark.
Ann